B83
USA · 1983 · 1.2 megatons · thermonuclear (hydrogen bomb)
Overview
Most powerful US weapon in active service.
With a yield of 1.2 megatons, the B83 is 80× more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. As a thermonuclear (hydrogen bomb) weapon, it derives its energy from a fission primary that ignites a much larger fusion secondary stage.
B83 Blast Effects
The table below shows the calculated radius of each effect zone for an air burst (optimal altitude, maximum blast spread) and a surface burst (ground level, with massive radioactive fallout). Formulas are scaling laws from The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977).
| Effect zone | Air burst | Surface burst |
|---|---|---|
| Fireball radius | 2.47 km | 1.98 km |
| Severe blast (20 PSI) | 5.00 km | 2.75 km |
| Moderate blast (5 PSI) | 10.69 km | 5.88 km |
| Light blast (1 PSI) | 30.41 km | 16.72 km |
| 3rd-degree thermal burns | 12.26 km | 7.36 km |
| 2nd-degree thermal burns | 21.96 km | 13.18 km |
| Lethal fallout zone | minimal | ~204.6 km |
All values are 1-D ground-distance estimates from the detonation point. Real-world effects depend on terrain, weather, and building construction.
Run the B83 on a City
Use the interactive simulator to detonate the B83 on any city worldwide. Click any location on the map to see the fireball, blast, and thermal radii overlaid on real geography with population-density-based casualty estimates.
🎯 Simulate B83Related Weapons
FAQ
How big is the B83 blast radius?
In an air burst, the B83 produces a fireball roughly 2.47 km in radius and a 5 PSI moderate-blast zone of about 10.69 km — the area in which most residential buildings would collapse. The 1 PSI light-damage radius extends to roughly 30.41 km, where windows shatter.
What is the yield of the B83?
The B83 has a yield of 1.2 megatons of TNT equivalent. That is 80× more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb.
Is the B83 bigger than the Hiroshima bomb?
The Hiroshima bomb (Little Boy) had a yield of approximately 15 kilotons. The B83 at 1.2 megatons is 80× more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb.
What thermal burn radius does the B83 produce?
Thermal radiation from the B83 can cause 3rd-degree burns out to roughly 12.26 km and 2nd-degree burns out to 21.96 km in an air burst. Surface bursts reduce these radii by approximately 40 percent due to ground absorption.