Mark 82

USA · 1956 · 0.2 tons TNT · conventional high-explosive

Overview

Standard 500 lb general purpose bomb.

With a yield of 0.2 tons TNT, the Mark 82 is 75000× smaller than the Hiroshima bomb. It is a conventional high-explosive weapon that releases its energy through chemical reactions, not nuclear processes.

Mark 82 Blast Effects

The table below shows the calculated radius of each effect zone for an air burst (optimal altitude, maximum blast spread) and a surface burst (ground level, with massive radioactive fallout). Formulas are scaling laws from The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977).

Effect zoneAir burstSurface burst
Fireball radius0.00 km0.00 km
Severe blast (20 PSI)0.03 km0.02 km
Moderate blast (5 PSI)0.06 km0.03 km
Light blast (1 PSI)0.18 km0.10 km
3rd-degree thermal burns0.02 km0.01 km
2nd-degree thermal burns0.04 km0.02 km
Lethal fallout zoneminimal~0.4 km

All values are 1-D ground-distance estimates from the detonation point. Real-world effects depend on terrain, weather, and building construction.

Run the Mark 82 on a City

Use the interactive simulator to detonate the Mark 82 on any city worldwide. Click any location on the map to see the fireball, blast, and thermal radii overlaid on real geography with population-density-based casualty estimates.

🎯 Simulate Mark 82

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FAQ

How big is the Mark 82 blast radius?

In an air burst, the Mark 82 produces a fireball roughly 0.00 km in radius and a 5 PSI moderate-blast zone of about 0.06 km — the area in which most residential buildings would collapse. The 1 PSI light-damage radius extends to roughly 0.18 km, where windows shatter.

What is the yield of the Mark 82?

The Mark 82 has a yield of 0.2 tons TNT of TNT equivalent. That is 75000× smaller than the Hiroshima bomb.

Is the Mark 82 bigger than the Hiroshima bomb?

The Hiroshima bomb (Little Boy) had a yield of approximately 15 kilotons. The Mark 82 at 0.2 tons TNT is 75000× smaller than the Hiroshima bomb.

Sources: declassified DOE/DOD records, FAS, SIPRI, Glasstone & Dolan. See the full Weapons Database or learn about the scientific methodology.