Little Boy on Cairo

15 kt fission weapon · Egypt · Population 9,540,000 · Density 19,000/km²

About this scenario

This page calculates what would happen if the Little Boy (USA, 1945) detonated over Cairo (Egypt). Hiroshima bomb.

The capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world; the Greater Cairo region holds over 21 million. With an urban-core density of about 19,000 people per km², even a relatively small detonation over the city center would affect a large population.

The Little Boy delivers 15 kt of explosive yield — comparable in yield to the Hiroshima bomb. The tables below show calculated effect radii for an air burst (optimized for blast spread) and a surface burst (which produces massive fallout).

Air-burst effects (Little Boy over Cairo)

Effect zoneRadiusEst. affected
Fireball (vaporization, 100% fatal)0.43 km~10,952
Severe blast (20 PSI, ~98% fatal)1.18 km~70,227
Moderate blast (5 PSI, ~50% fatal)2.52 km~147,715
Light blast (1 PSI, glass injuries)7.16 km~134,135
3rd-degree thermal burns2.03 km
2nd-degree thermal burns3.64 km

Estimated total fatalities: ~228,894 · Estimated total affected (inside 1 PSI light-blast radius): ~3,060,969.

Surface-burst effects (with fallout)

A surface burst trades blast spread for radioactive fallout — much smaller blast radii but a large lethal fallout plume drifting downwind. This is what would happen if the Little Boy struck ground level rather than detonating optimally above Cairo.

Effect zoneRadius (surface burst)
Fireball0.34 km
Severe blast (20 PSI)0.65 km
Moderate blast (5 PSI)1.38 km
Light blast (1 PSI)3.94 km
3rd-degree thermal burns1.22 km
Lethal fallout zone~35.5 km

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See the actual blast zones overlaid on a map of Cairo with population-density-based casualty estimates updated in real time as you move the detonation point.

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Little Boy on other cities

Other weapons on Cairo

FAQ

What would happen if the Little Boy detonated over Cairo?

In an air burst over Cairo, the Little Boy (15 kt) would produce a fireball about 0.43 km in radius. The 5 PSI moderate-blast zone — where most residential buildings collapse — would extend to 2.52 km. Light blast damage and shattered windows would reach 7.16 km. Given Cairo's urban density (~19,000/km²), this scenario yields an estimated 228,894 immediate fatalities and about 134,135 additional injured.

How many people would die in Cairo from a Little Boy strike?

An air burst of the Little Boy over Cairo could cause an estimated 228,894 immediate fatalities and 134,135 additional injuries. The fireball alone (radius 0.43 km) would kill approximately 10,952 people; the severe-blast zone (20 PSI, radius 1.18 km) would add 70,227; the moderate-blast zone (5 PSI, radius 2.52 km) would add 147,715 more. Real numbers depend heavily on time of day, sheltering, weather, and altitude of detonation.

What is the blast radius of the Little Boy on Cairo?

For an air burst over Cairo: fireball 0.43 km, severe blast (20 PSI) 1.18 km, moderate blast (5 PSI) 2.52 km, light blast (1 PSI) 7.16 km. Thermal radiation causes 3rd-degree burns out to 2.03 km. A surface burst would shrink the blast radii by roughly 40 percent but generate massive radioactive fallout extending ~35 km from ground zero.

Is the Little Boy bigger than the bomb that hit Hiroshima?

The Hiroshima bomb (Little Boy) had a yield of about 15 kilotons. The Little Boy at 15 kt is comparable in yield to the Hiroshima bomb.

Casualty math uses Cairo's urban-core density and the scaling laws on the methodology page. See Little Boy weapon details, the Cairo scenario overview, or browse all scenarios.