FAB-500

USSR/Russia · 1955 · 0.2 tons TNT · conventional high-explosive

Overview

Standard 500 kg general purpose bomb.

With a yield of 0.2 tons TNT, the FAB-500 is 75000× smaller than the Hiroshima bomb. It is a conventional high-explosive weapon that releases its energy through chemical reactions, not nuclear processes.

FAB-500 Blast Effects

The table below shows the calculated radius of each effect zone for an air burst (optimal altitude, maximum blast spread) and a surface burst (ground level, with massive radioactive fallout). Formulas are scaling laws from The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977).

Effect zoneAir burstSurface burst
Fireball radius0.00 km0.00 km
Severe blast (20 PSI)0.03 km0.02 km
Moderate blast (5 PSI)0.06 km0.03 km
Light blast (1 PSI)0.18 km0.10 km
3rd-degree thermal burns0.02 km0.01 km
2nd-degree thermal burns0.04 km0.02 km
Lethal fallout zoneminimal~0.4 km

All values are 1-D ground-distance estimates from the detonation point. Real-world effects depend on terrain, weather, and building construction.

Run the FAB-500 on a City

Use the interactive simulator to detonate the FAB-500 on any city worldwide. Click any location on the map to see the fireball, blast, and thermal radii overlaid on real geography with population-density-based casualty estimates.

🎯 Simulate FAB-500

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FAQ

How big is the FAB-500 blast radius?

In an air burst, the FAB-500 produces a fireball roughly 0.00 km in radius and a 5 PSI moderate-blast zone of about 0.06 km — the area in which most residential buildings would collapse. The 1 PSI light-damage radius extends to roughly 0.18 km, where windows shatter.

What is the yield of the FAB-500?

The FAB-500 has a yield of 0.2 tons TNT of TNT equivalent. That is 75000× smaller than the Hiroshima bomb.

Is the FAB-500 bigger than the Hiroshima bomb?

The Hiroshima bomb (Little Boy) had a yield of approximately 15 kilotons. The FAB-500 at 0.2 tons TNT is 75000× smaller than the Hiroshima bomb.

Sources: declassified DOE/DOD records, FAS, SIPRI, Glasstone & Dolan. See the full Weapons Database or learn about the scientific methodology.