B83 on Melbourne
1.2 Mt thermonuclear weapon · Australia · Population 5,078,000 · Density 2,500/km²
About this scenario
This page calculates what would happen if the B83 (USA, 1983) detonated over Melbourne (Australia). Most powerful US weapon in active service.
The second-largest city in Australia and capital of the state of Victoria. With an urban-core density of about 2,500 people per km², even a relatively small detonation over the city center would affect a large population.
The B83 delivers 1.2 Mt of explosive yield — 80× more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. The tables below show calculated effect radii for an air burst (optimized for blast spread) and a surface burst (which produces massive fallout).
Air-burst effects (B83 over Melbourne)
| Effect zone | Radius | Est. affected |
|---|---|---|
| Fireball (vaporization, 100% fatal) | 2.47 km | ~47,992 |
| Severe blast (20 PSI, ~98% fatal) | 5.00 km | ~144,614 |
| Moderate blast (5 PSI, ~50% fatal) | 10.69 km | ~350,471 |
| Light blast (1 PSI, glass injuries) | 30.41 km | ~318,250 |
| 3rd-degree thermal burns | 12.26 km | — |
| 2nd-degree thermal burns | 21.96 km | — |
Estimated total fatalities: ~543,077 · Estimated total affected (inside 1 PSI light-blast radius): ~7,262,477.
Surface-burst effects (with fallout)
A surface burst trades blast spread for radioactive fallout — much smaller blast radii but a large lethal fallout plume drifting downwind. This is what would happen if the B83 struck ground level rather than detonating optimally above Melbourne.
| Effect zone | Radius (surface burst) |
|---|---|
| Fireball | 1.98 km |
| Severe blast (20 PSI) | 2.75 km |
| Moderate blast (5 PSI) | 5.88 km |
| Light blast (1 PSI) | 16.72 km |
| 3rd-degree thermal burns | 7.36 km |
| Lethal fallout zone | ~204.6 km |
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See the actual blast zones overlaid on a map of Melbourne with population-density-based casualty estimates updated in real time as you move the detonation point.
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Other weapons on Melbourne
FAQ
What would happen if the B83 detonated over Melbourne?
In an air burst over Melbourne, the B83 (1.2 Mt) would produce a fireball about 2.47 km in radius. The 5 PSI moderate-blast zone — where most residential buildings collapse — would extend to 10.69 km. Light blast damage and shattered windows would reach 30.41 km. Given Melbourne's urban density (~2,500/km²), this scenario yields an estimated 543,077 immediate fatalities and about 318,250 additional injured.
How many people would die in Melbourne from a B83 strike?
An air burst of the B83 over Melbourne could cause an estimated 543,077 immediate fatalities and 318,250 additional injuries. The fireball alone (radius 2.47 km) would kill approximately 47,992 people; the severe-blast zone (20 PSI, radius 5.00 km) would add 144,614; the moderate-blast zone (5 PSI, radius 10.69 km) would add 350,471 more. Real numbers depend heavily on time of day, sheltering, weather, and altitude of detonation.
What is the blast radius of the B83 on Melbourne?
For an air burst over Melbourne: fireball 2.47 km, severe blast (20 PSI) 5.00 km, moderate blast (5 PSI) 10.69 km, light blast (1 PSI) 30.41 km. Thermal radiation causes 3rd-degree burns out to 12.26 km. A surface burst would shrink the blast radii by roughly 40 percent but generate massive radioactive fallout extending ~205 km from ground zero.
Is the B83 bigger than the bomb that hit Hiroshima?
The Hiroshima bomb (Little Boy) had a yield of about 15 kilotons. The B83 at 1.2 Mt is 80× more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb.